Opportunity Information: Apply for O NIJ 2023 171870

The NIJ FY 2023 Invited to Apply grant is a discretionary research and development award from the Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice (NIJ), created under the Office of Justice Programs (OJP). It is designed to support activities tied to Section 13(d) of Executive Order 14074, with an emphasis on strengthening public trust and accountability in the justice system while advancing civil rights and racial equity. The opportunity sits within OJP's broader mission of increasing access to justice, supporting victims and individuals affected by the justice system, improving community safety, and protecting the public from evolving crime and technology-related threats.

At its core, the solicitation funds a study of how law enforcement agencies are using several advanced and sometimes controversial technologies and analytic approaches. On the forensic side, the grant supports work examining probabilistic genotyping, which uses statistical models to help interpret complex DNA mixtures; forensic DNA phenotyping, which attempts to infer certain physical traits or ancestry-related information from DNA; and forensic investigative genetic genealogy, which uses genetic data and genealogy methods to generate investigative leads, often by looking for relatives in genealogy databases. On the policing strategy side, it also covers person-based predictive policing approaches, meaning methods that attempt to forecast individuals who may be at elevated risk of involvement in future crime events, whether as potential offenders or victims. The purpose is not simply technical performance evaluation, but to understand law enforcement use in practice in the context of the policy direction laid out in Executive Order 14074, including potential implications for rights, equity, oversight, and community confidence.

The award structure reflects a targeted, limited competition format. It is labeled "Invited to Apply," which typically indicates NIJ is soliciting an application from a specific eligible entity or a very limited set of entities, rather than running an open competition. Eligibility is listed broadly as "Others," with additional clarification expected in the full solicitation's eligibility section, but the practical reality of an invited competition is that NIJ has already identified who should submit. NIJ anticipated making a single award, with an award ceiling of $650,000, indicating one primary project of moderate size rather than multiple smaller grants.

Administratively, the opportunity is identified as Funding Opportunity Number O-NIJ-2023-171870 and is associated with CFDA 16.560, NIJ's core assistance listing for criminal justice research and evaluation. The solicitation was posted on August 29, 2023, and had an original closing date of September 1, 2023, which is an unusually short window consistent with an invitation-only process. The funding instrument type is a grant, and the activity category is Science and Technology and other Research and Development, signaling that NIJ expects a research-driven deliverable such as an assessment, evaluation, or policy-relevant study rather than direct service delivery or equipment purchasing.

The legal authority behind the program draws from several major federal statutes that underpin DOJ research and justice assistance work: Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (sections 201 and 202), provisions of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (sections 231-233 and 235), and 28 U.S.C. 530C. Together, these authorities support NIJ's role in funding research, technology assessment, and evidence-building efforts that help guide criminal justice policy and practice. In practical terms, this grant is aimed at producing credible findings and recommendations that can help federal stakeholders and the field better understand how these high-impact technologies are being deployed, what safeguards and governance practices exist, and what risks or inequities may arise if they are used without clear standards, transparency, and oversight.

  • The Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "NIJ FY 2023 Invited to Apply - Support Activities under Section 13(d) of Executive Order 14074" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 16.560.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Aug 29, 2023.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Sep 01, 2023. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $650,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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FAQs: NIJ FY 2023 "Invited to Apply" Grant (O-NIJ-2023-171870)

What is the NIJ FY 2023 "Invited to Apply" grant?

This is a discretionary research and development grant from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), National Institute of Justice (NIJ), under the Office of Justice Programs (OJP). It is intended to fund research tied to Section 13(d) of Executive Order 14074, with a focus on strengthening public trust and accountability in the justice system while advancing civil rights and racial equity.

Which agency is offering this opportunity?

The opportunity is offered by the Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice (NIJ), within the Office of Justice Programs (OJP).

What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FON)?

The Funding Opportunity Number is O-NIJ-2023-171870.

What CFDA/assistance listing is associated with this grant?

This opportunity is associated with CFDA 16.560, NIJ's core assistance listing for criminal justice research and evaluation.

What is the primary purpose of the funded project?

The solicitation funds a study of how law enforcement agencies are using certain advanced technologies and analytic approaches in practice, with attention to the policy direction in Executive Order 14074 and potential implications for rights, equity, oversight, and community confidence.

How does this opportunity relate to Executive Order 14074?

The work is designed to support activities tied to Section 13(d) of Executive Order 14074, emphasizing public trust and accountability in the justice system and advancing civil rights and racial equity.

What broader mission area does this fit within?

The opportunity aligns with OJP's broader mission, including increasing access to justice, supporting victims and individuals affected by the justice system, improving community safety, and protecting the public from evolving crime and technology-related threats.

What types of technologies and approaches are included on the forensic side?

The solicitation specifically includes study of:

  • Probabilistic genotyping (statistical modeling to interpret complex DNA mixtures)
  • Forensic DNA phenotyping (attempts to infer certain physical traits or ancestry-related information from DNA)
  • Forensic investigative genetic genealogy (uses genetic data and genealogy methods to generate investigative leads, often by identifying relatives in genealogy databases)

What policing strategy approach is included?

The solicitation includes person-based predictive policing approaches, meaning methods that attempt to forecast individuals who may be at elevated risk of involvement in future crime events, whether as potential offenders or victims.

Is the grant focused only on technical performance testing of these tools?

No. The stated purpose goes beyond technical performance evaluation. It emphasizes understanding real-world law enforcement use in practice and examining implications connected to rights, equity, oversight, and community confidence in line with Executive Order 14074.

What is the funding instrument type?

The funding instrument type is a grant.

What activity category does NIJ list for this opportunity?

The activity category is Science and Technology and other Research and Development, indicating NIJ expects research-driven outputs such as an assessment, evaluation, or policy-relevant study (rather than direct service delivery or equipment purchasing).

Is this an open competition?

No. It is labeled "Invited to Apply," which typically indicates NIJ is soliciting an application from a specific eligible entity or a very limited set of entities rather than running a broad, open competition.

What does "Invited to Apply" imply for potential applicants?

Based on the solicitation description, an invited competition usually means NIJ has already identified who should submit an application. Even though eligibility may be described in general terms in the notice, the practical expectation is that only the invited entity (or entities) will apply.

How is eligibility described in the notice?

Eligibility is listed broadly as "Others,"

How many awards does NIJ anticipate making?

NIJ anticipated making a single award.

What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?

The award ceiling is $650,000.

When was the solicitation posted?

The solicitation was posted on August 29, 2023.

What was the original closing date?

The original closing date was September 1, 2023.

Why is the application window so short?

The unusually short window is consistent with an invitation-only process, where the intended applicant(s) are already identified and prepared to submit.

What kinds of deliverables is NIJ likely seeking from this project?

Based on the description, NIJ is seeking research-driven outputs such as credible findings and recommendations that help federal stakeholders and the broader field understand how these technologies are deployed, what safeguards and governance practices exist, and what risks or inequities may arise without clear standards, transparency, and oversight.

What policy and governance issues are central to the study?

The study is framed around potential implications for rights, equity, oversight, transparency, standards, and community confidence, consistent with the Executive Order emphasis on accountability, civil rights, and racial equity.

What legal authorities are cited as the basis for the program?

The legal authority includes:

  • Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (sections 201 and 202)
  • Homeland Security Act of 2002 (sections 231-233 and 235)
  • 28 U.S.C. 530C

What do these legal authorities support NIJ in doing?

They support NIJ's role in funding research, technology assessment, and evidence-building efforts intended to inform and guide criminal justice policy and practice.

What is the core topic area NIJ is trying to better understand?

The core topic is how high-impact, advanced, and sometimes controversial forensic and policing technologies are being used by law enforcement in practice, and what that means for safeguards, governance, rights, equity, and public trust.

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